Proto-Drake Roots

This page lists the current set [α] of Proto-Drake Roots! If you find incongruities, bug me about them.

Sorting order! Letters are sorted as if they had no accents then ordered when they do, e.g. a and ä sort together, but when an a word and an ä word are otherwise identical, the a word comes first. Glottal stop sorts as Q!

Funky characters! Everything here is encoded with their ordinary unicode codes, except for the lateral fricative, represented with K.

Root rot! Roots whose meanings are in gray are expected but not found, i.e. dead roots.

Numbers? The numbers are randomly generated and mark what shows up in my descendants of Proto-Drake (i.e., what ends up in the common dragon language.) An related language branch, if it wanted to, might use a different subset of these roots, but I use 20-99. (You may notice these are the non-gray ones. Yee.)

äd
1 [α] 48 numerous, many
2 [α] 37 to become lost or missing, to be useless or non-functioning
3 [α] 79 to isolate, to separate something from a group
äh
[α] 37 mouth
äh
[α] *1 be wide
ähh
1 [α] 81 to eat
2 [α] *14 to break
äk
[α] 80 to break into pieces
äkk
[α] *19 to split
äK
[α] 64 to chip away, to whittle
äm
[α] *12 to clear out
änd
[α] *1 peak, point, projection
änṡ
[α] 67 to pluck out
äʔ
[α] 64 to spit
äʔ-r
[α] 66 field
ar
[α] 25 to come apart
ar
[α] 72 to braid
äṡ
[α] *13 to scatter
ätṡ
[α] 21 to cut off
ättK
[α] 49 to come apart, separate (intr.)
äx
1 [α] *7 bow (as in arrows)
2 [α] 28 to peel, scrape
d
[α] 94 (deictic of place)
däγ
1 [α] 83 tail
2 [α] 54 honey-bearing
3 [α] 70 to walk around
4 [α] 46 path
däγ-n
[α] *1 hair, feathers
däh
1 [α] *0 to travel, go from one place to another
2 [α] 37 to touch (with hands)
dähh
[α] *10 to beat
däkk
[α] 62 to plant, establish
däm
[α] *9 to squeeze together
dän-γ
[α] *17 hindquarters
däʔʔ
[α] 62 to copulate
[α] 66 to invoke, summon, call out
där
1 [α] *6 to handle
2 [α] *0 to become many
däṡ
[α] 25 to sweat
dass
[α] 76 to cover, conceal
däx
1 [α] *1 to burn (intr.)
2 [α] 97 to cover, conceal
dəγ
1 [α] 97 horn
2 [α] *19 to take away
3 [α] *16 to tell
dəh
1 [α] 33 runny (nose)
2 [α] *10 [trash] heap
dəhh
1 [α] 51 lowland; to be low
2 [α] 95 hindquarters, buttocks
3 [α] 91 to rise, swell (as bread)
dəhh-s
[α] 40 to hide
dək
1 [α] 52 to darken, obscure
2 [α] 86 to beat (of the heart)
dəkk
[α] 55 to smash smth.
dəl
[α] 83 to grow large
[α] 76 atop; to put on top of
K
[α] 48 to beat
dəm
1 [α] 25 blood; be red
2 [α] 84 to leak, bleed
3 [α] *4 to rebuke, correct
dəm-n
[α] 99 cloud
dər
[α] *8 to take a step
dux
[α] *14 to shut, stop up
əh-z
[α] 23 in four parts
əhh
[α] *15 side (of the body)
əl
1 [α] 59 to lose
2 [α] 42 to shoo, chase, drive away
əl
[α] 94 shell
əK
[α] *13 to lay open
əK
[α] 63 to deceive
əʔ
[α] 67 to turn (intr.)
əʔ
[α] *19 to stop, cease
əʔʔ
[α] 46 to bloom, flower, put forth leaves
[α] 42 to defecate
əʔʔ
[α] *7 to drill
ər
1 [α] *8 to come apart
2 [α] 87 to fly, leap
3 [α] 66 to speak
ər
[α] 40 to break apart, to crack
əṡ
[α] 75 to dawn
əš
[α] 27 tired, worn out, exhausted
ətṡ
[α] 89 to grow fat
əss-kk
[α] 31 spit, saliva
ət
[α] 71 to tread
əz
[α] 26 limb
γä
[α] 71 to lack
γäγ
[α] 90 to hit
γäh
1 [α] 48 chest, upper torso
2 [α] 47 to lurk, to stalk, to sneak up on
3 [α] 77 misting, lightly raining
γahh
[α] *10 to call or cry out
γähh
1 [α] 45 to stab, slash, slice
2 [α] 52 to leave a place, to set out
γäk
[α] 21 to burn, shine
γäk-r [α] 91 morning
γäl
1 [α] 64 wet
2 [α] 21 to move, go
3 [α] 48 to break
γäʔ
[α] 90 to be destroyed
γaʔʔ
[α] *2 to defecate
γär
1 [α] 79 blood; to well up
2 [α] *2 to hold
γär-kk
[α] 40 to flash
γäss
[α] 85 front; to enter
γatt
[α] 40 to lead
γättK
[α] 42 to separate
γäx
1 [α] 31 to swell, enlarge
2 [α] 71 to pour, spill (intr.)
γäż-r
[α] 33 seed
γə
[α] 98 ground, place, area
γəK
[α] 81 skin, flesh
γəʔ
1 [α] 93 to go
2 [α] 21 to flow
γəʔʔ
1 [α] 67 to exceed, surpass
2 [α] 27 to sit, recline
3 [α] *14 to gather
γər
[α] 98 lightning; to sparkle
γəṡ
[α] 38 (incandescent) light
γəš
[α] 82 skin
γəš-r [α] 55 shell, peel, husk
γəx
[α] 73 to carve
γəz
[α] 59 to phane, to manifest
γohh
[α] 23 to pour, spill out smth.
häd
[α] 87 to draw out
häγ
1 [α] 40 far, distant
2 [α] 95 to doff, to throw away
hah
[α] 53 to flow out
hahh
[α] 63 to exhale
häk
[α] 72 to finish, come to an end (intr.)
hakk
[α] 21 to break or cut open
häl
[α] 82 to do
häŋ
[α] 91 to make room
här
[α] 28 to call out
häs
[α] 46 to break smth.
hat
[α] *7 to reveal
hätt
[α] *6 to excrete
häx
[α] 93 hole, blank space
häz-γ
[α] 53 four
[α] 99 to go out, exit
həg
[α] 68 to drain
həγ
[α] 67 to inhale
həkk
[α] 23 wise, intelligent
həl
[α] *7 to pierce
həŋ
[α] 62 to be sickly, afflicted
həʔ
1 [α] 37 to pick up
2 [α] 53 to smell
3 [α] 42 to be fat
hər
1 [α] 87 to flower, bear fruit
2 [α] 34 to conquer, win, overcome
hətṡ
[α] 78 to rub, wipe
hətt
1 [α] 81 to separate
2 [α] 68 to smooth over
həz
[α] 31 to become aroused
hihh
[α] *0 to poke
hiʔʔ
[α] *2 to be good
hitṡ
[α] 86 to wring out
huʔʔ
[α] 50 to cover up, bury
iz
[α] 69 to bite (of snakes or insects), sting (of insects)
man
[α] *3 grindstone
män
[α] 59 to give birth, beget, be parent to
mən
[α] 94 house; to build, make
säγ
[α] *5 to weave
säh
1 [α] 38 to rub
2 [α] 73 to come near, approach
3 [α] 40 to pound
4 [α] 75 to limp
sän
[α] 21 tooth; point
sär
1 [α] 20 to cut
2 [α] 54 back
3 [α] 88 root
sär-r
[α] 65 muscle
[α] 28 (third person sg. pron.)
səh
[α] 93 to join
sək
1 [α] 26 to walk
2 [α] 43 to stay
səkk
[α] 61 to secrete
səl
1 [α] *18 to strip, dump
2 [α] 77 to trickle
səm
1 [α] 36 to pay attention; to listen
2 [α] *17 name
3 [α] 40 top of the head; above
4 [α] 60 to smell smth.
sən
[α] 32 (third person pl. pron.)
[α] 65 to pour; to urinate
[α] 22 be hot
täγ
[α] 85 to die, be spoiled or ruined
täh
1 [α] 93 to tap, knock
2 [α] 92 to descend
tähh
[α] 34 to reach
täk
1 [α] 87 to pierce
2 [α] 53 to tread
täl
[α] 66 to fall down
täʔʔ
[α] 57 to weaken (intr.)
tar
[α] 30 to slash (with a weapon)
tär
1 [α] *14 to increase (in body)
2 [α] 27 to start, be startled
3 [α] 89 to shake, quiver
4 [α] *1 dust, dirt
təγ
[α] 38 to rain heavily
təh
1 [α] 41 to spit
2 [α] 21 to heat (a room)
təm
[α] *12 to pound, beat
tər
[α] 73 liver
ti
[α] 59 to eat
tiγ
[α] 76 to grow old, age
tul
[α] 85 to rise; hill
[α] 87 (indef. pron.)
zäg
[α] 62 to fight
zaγ
1 [α] 46 to take
2 [α] 69 to look
zäγ
1 [α] *9 to grasp
2 [α] 77 to talk with
3 [α] 49 to dance, be lightfooted
zäh
1 [α] 29 to accompany
2 [α] 22 to turn (intr.)
zahh
[α] 91 to get wet
zakk
[α] *17 to swallow
zäkk
[α] 55 to lift, bear
zäl
[α] 31 to cut, inscribe
K
[α] 59 to scratch
zäŋ
[α] 45 to watch
zän-h
[α] 79 to seep out
zäʔ
[α] 38 to look at
zaʔʔ
1 [α] 64 to flee
2 [α] 37 to rip
zäʔʔ
[α] *18 to be held
zar
[α] *17 to move
zäṡ
[α] 87 peak
zax
[α] *0 to swim
zəγ
1 [α] 89 to stay, stand
2 [α] 24 to remove
zəh
[α] 44 to pound, grind, mill
zən
[α] 81 to sleep
zəŋ
[α] 72 to light up (intr.)
žil
[α] *6 a tip, point